The Baha'i Faith & Religious Freedom of Conscience

Scholarship worthy of the name cannot be done without confronting the Bahai history to which Dr. C. Ainsworth Mitchell,
Ruth White, Julie Chanler, and Mirza Ahmad Sohrab testify. 

Dr. C. (Charles) Ainsworth Mitchell - Certified Copy from the Library of Congress
Report on the Writing Shown on the Photographs of the Alleged Will of Abdul-Baha. 1930.
https://fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/CAMitchell_Report.htm

Ruth White, Excerpts, Bibliography
https://fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/Ruth%20White.htm

Ruth White Collection, Library of Congress, 1930
https://fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/RWhiteLibC.htm

ALL DOCUMENTS by Mitchell on Reform Bahai Faith website.
ALSO Download All Documents Deposited by Ruth White at the Library of Congress in one PDF:
https://www.reformbahai.org/CAMitchell_Report.html

"That is to say, the writing does not agree with the hypothesis that it was all written by one person."

“A minute comparison of the authenticated writing with the writing on every page of the alleged will . . . has failed to detect in any part of the will the characteristics of the writing of Abdu’l-Baha, as shown in the authenticated specimens.” --Dr. C. Ainsworth Mitchell

 


The attempts to discredit Dr. Mitchell and Ruth White have relied on, for over 75 years, slander and ad hominem and are no more convincing now than they have ever been. Note the attempt to shift, from his conclusion and call for an examination of the original, to the man himself. Classic ad hominem.

I ask the reader to reflect on the fact that Dr. Mitchell remains one of the most respected forensic researchers of the 20th century and is still quoted and cited by academics and legal experts. His professional integrity is beyond question as is and was his ability to assess the authenticity of the purported will itself. As the document curator for the British Museum, Dr. Mitchell used techniques and methods still widely used and recognized, whether or not one has a command of the language being scrutinized. Knowledge of a language in and of itself has never been the essential for handwriting experts, and informed people know that to be a fact. Those who seek to conceal the act of forgery hope to confuse the uninformed about what is involved. See the link at the bottom to one of his books available online.

Ruth White placed Dr. Mitchell's signed Report on the Writing Shown on the Photographs of the Alleged Will of Abdul-Baha with the Library of Congress in 1930. Certified copy below.

A bibliography of Dr. C. Ainsworth Mitchell's published work is available from the Library of Congress at the bottom of this page.

My Comments on Dr. C. Ainsworth Mitchell's Report
https://fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/CAMitchell_comments.htm

Professional genealogist Will Johnson's webpage, Dr. C. Ainsworth Mitchell: https://www.countyhistorian.com/cecilweb/index.php/Charles_Ainsworth_Mitchell 


 

 

(11" x 17")

 

 

 

 

 

 

[Text copy of Dr. Mitchell's Report]

Presented to the Library of Congress by Ruth White
September 2, 1930

Gift Mrs. H. Lawrence White Sept 8, 1930

REPORT ON THE WRITING SHOWN ON THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE ALLEGED WILL OF ABDUL BAHA BY DR C. AINSWORTH MITCHELL EDITOR OF "THE ANALYST" 85, ECCLESTON SQUARE, LONDON S.W.1 ENGLAND JUNE 3rd 1930 [Title page]

C. AINSWORTH MITCHELL, D.Sc., F.I.C. TEL: VICTORIA 6363.
85, ECCLESTON SQUARE, LONDON, S.W.1. [page 1]
June 3rd 1930

REPORT ON THE WRITING SHOWN OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE ALLEGED WILL OF ABDUL BAHA.

I have made a minute examination of the writing in the photographs and photographic enlargements of the alleged will of Abdul Baha, and have compared it with the authenticated writing of Abdul Baha in a series of photographs and photographic enlargements received from Mrs. H. Lawrence White.

In the absence of an opportunity to examine the original document, any conclusions to be drawn from an examination of the photographic enlargements must necessarily beof a provisional character contingent upon the accuracy of the photographic records. Moreover, some of the facts which are taken into consideration in the scientific examination of an original document cannot be perfectly studied in a photographic reproduction, such as, for example, the ink, paper, penstrokes, and so on.

Assuming that the authenticated speciments of writing are of approximately the same period as that at which the disputed will is alleged to have been written and signed, the points which can be accurately compared in the photographic enlargements are the mode of formation of the writing, the changes in pressure, the form of individual letters, and the relationship in the size of parts of the letter to the whole.

C. AINSWORTH MITCHELL, D.Sc., F.I.C. TEL: VICTORIA 6363.
85, ECCLESTON SQUARE, LONDON, S.W.1. [page] -2-

A fact requiring explanation is the presence of apparent erasures on some of the pages of the will, namely in lines 12 and 13 of page 2, and line 13 of page 4. Without a microscopical examination of the original document it is not possible to state whether a chemical agent has been used, but assuming there have been erasures at these points I think it probable that they were done mechanically, not chemically. The apparent erasure on page 5, line 11, may possibly be the result of an imprint from othe written matter while the ink was wet.

The photographic reproductions of authenticated specimens of the writing of Abdul Baha were the following:--

1. Writing from the Book of the Unitarian Church, Montclair, New Jersey.
2. Writing from the Guest Bible for 1912, City Temple, London.
3. Authenticated signatures on two letters to Mrs. Stannard on a photograph, and a possible authentic signature in the possession of Mrs. Devine. There is not reason to doubt the authenticity of the signature from Mrs. Devine, since it agrees closely with the other signatures.

The Signatures on the Envelope:— A comparison of the four signatures on the envelope of the alleged will with the four authenticated signatures reveals many striking differences in the mode of formation of the characters, as for example:—

In the authentic signatures the width of these characters, compared with their height, is much greater than in the signatures on the envelope. The strokes are also much firmer

C. AINSWORTH MITCHELL, D.Sc., F.I.C. TEL: VICTORIA 6363.
85, ECCLESTON SQUARE, LONDON, S.W.1. [page] -3-

in the envelope signatures than in the authenticated signatures.

In the authenticated signature the entire character is roughtly 2 1/4 times the width of the open space between the uprights; in the disputed signatures the corresponding figure is twice as great. In the authentic signatures the cusp is rounded; in the disputed signatures it is pointed. In the authenticated signatures the relationship between the depth of the gap and its breadth is as 1 : 1.4 to 1.6, whereas in the disputed signatures it is a 1 : 2.3 to 2.6. Thus the ratio is totally different. In my opinion these differences are not consistent with the signatures upon the envelope being in the writing of the writer of the authenticated signature.

The Body of the Will:— A comparison of the formation of the writing on the envelope with that on pages 9 and 10 of the will shows so many points of resemblance that there is no reason to doubt that they were written by the same person.

I have also studied minutely the photographic enlargements of the writing on the other pages of the will, and have formed the following conclusions:—

Page 2, with the exception of the last two lines, agrees with Page 3.

C. AINSWORTH MITCHELL, D.Sc., F.I.C. TEL: VICTORIA 6363.
85, ECCLESTON SQUARE, LONDON, S.W.1. [page] -4-

The last two lines of Page 2 agree with Page 4.

The other pages, namely 5, 6, 7 and 8, agree in the characteristics of writing with the writing on Page 4. That is to say, the writing does not agree with the hypothesis that it was all written by one person.

The writing of Abdul Baha has certain distinctive features, among which are a sudden change of pressure in some of the strokes, wavering formation of some of the curves, and the formation of sharp angles in some of the characters. These characteristics are sharply indicated in the enlarged photographs of the writing in the City Temple, London, and in the Montclair writing.

A minute comparison of the authenticated writing with the writing on every page of the alleged will, and in particular with the lines 10, 11 and 12 on page 5, has failed to detect in any part of the will the characteristics of the writing of Abdul-Baha, as shown in the authenticated specimens.

In addition to these differences in writing habits, there are also differences in the shapes of many of the parallel characters in the body of the document compared with the authenticated writing, as in the case of the signatures mentioned above.

[Signed] C. Ainsworth Mitchell


 

Mitchell was singularly qualified to judge the authenticity of the purported will of Abdul-Baha:


"In England, C. Ainsworth Mitchell was a public analyst interested primarily in questioned documents and the chemistry of inks during the early twentieth century" (25).

Introduction to Forensic Sciences. William G. Eckert.
Published 1997 CRC Press. Legal Reference / Law Profession. 390 pages. ISBN 0849381010

The authenticity of my quotation from the Introduction to Forensic Sciences above, regarding Dr. C. Ainsworth Mitchell, may be verified by Previewing the book and selecting page 25.  On Amazon.com: https://www.amazon.com/

NOTE WELL: In 1997, decades after his Report on the Writing Shown on the Photographs of the Alleged Will of Abdul-Baha in 1930, Dr. C. Ainsworth Mitchell's reputation in the field of "questioned documents" continues to command the respect of his colleagues capable of evaluating his abilities and of educating new students.

"Documents And Their Scientific Examiniation" (1920) Author: C. Ainsworth Mitchell, Date 1920
https://www.archive.org/details/DocumentsAndTheirScientificExaminiation
[can be downloaded in full]

Professional genealogist Will Johnson's webpage on Dr. C. Ainsworth Mitchell:
https://www.countyhistorian.com/cecilweb/index.php/Charles_Ainsworth_Mitchell

Will Johnson to a fundamentalist Baha'i who dismissed Dr. Mitchell:
From: "wjhonson" wjhonson@aol.com
Newsgroups: alt.religion.bahai,talk.religion.bahai
Sent: Saturday, April 21, 2007 10:36 PM
Subject: Re: 4-20-07 - Ruth White. Abdul Baha's Questioned Will and Testament.
>
> That's a bit disengenuous to his memory. Charles Ainsworth Mitchell
> wrote several books in which he details pencil, ink, writing styles,
> etc. It wasn't a hobby, he was a professional in this type of
> analysis.
>


Link to Library of Congress SEARCH for your own confirmation:  C. Ainsworth Mitchell

 

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YOU SEARCHED: Author/Creator Browse = mitchell c. ainsworth
SEARCH RESULTS: Displaying 1 through 18 of 18.
# Name Heading Name: Main Author, Creator, etc. Full Title Date  
[ 1 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Allen, Alfred Henry, 1847-1904. Allen's Commercial organic analysis; a treatise on the properties, modes of analysis, and proximate analytical examination of the various organic chemicals and products employed in the arts, manufactures, medicine, etc.; with concise methods for the detec 1923
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
QD271 .A45 1923
 
[ 2 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Fresenius, Theodor Wilhelm, 1856- [from old catalog] Introduction to qualitative chemical analysis, by Th. Wilhelm Fresenius. 1921
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
QD81 .F8 1921
 
[ 3 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Documents and their scientific examination with especial reference to the chemistry involved in cases of suspected forgery, investigation of disputed documents, handwriting, etc., 1922
 
SELECT TITLE FOR HOLDINGS INFORMATION
[ 4 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Edible oils & fats, by C. Ainsworth Mitchell. 1918
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
TP670 .M5
 
[ 5 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Expert witness and the applications of science and of art to human identification, criminal investigation, civil actions & history / by C. Ainsworth Mitchell. 1923
 
ACCESS:
Law Library Reading Room (Madison, LM201)
CALL NUMBER:
K2283 .M57 1923
 
[ 6 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Expert witness and the applications of science and of art to human identification, criminal investigation, civil actions & history, by C. Ainsworth Mitchell. 1923
 
ACCESS:
Law Library Reading Room (Madison, LM201)
CALL NUMBER:
LAW
 
[ 7 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Fibres used in textile and allied industries, by C. Ainsworth Mitchell and R. M. Prideaux, F.I.C. 1910
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
TS1540 .M6
 
[ 8 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Flesh foods, 1900
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
TX555 .M5 (Rare Bk. Coll.)
 
[ 9 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Forensic chemistry in the criminal courts. 1938
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
RA1057 .M57
 
[ 10 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Ink, by C. Ainsworth Mitchell. 1923
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
TP946 .M65
 
[ 11 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Inks--- 1904
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
TP946 .M68
 
[ 12 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Inks: their composition and manufacture, including methods of examination and a full list of British patents, 1937
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
TP946 .M68 1937
 
[ 13 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Oils, animal, vegetable, essential, and mineral. 1916
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
TP670 .M513 1916
 
[ 14 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Recent advances in analytical chemistry. Editor: C. Ainsworth Mitchell. 1930
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
QD75 .M5
 
[ 15 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Scientific detective and the expert witness, by C. Ainsworth Mitchell. 1931
 
ACCESS:
Law Library Reading Room (Madison, LM201)
CALL NUMBER:
LAW
 
[ 16 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Vinegar: its manufacture and examination. By C. Ainsworth Mitchell, with 5 plates and 49 other illustrations. 1916
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
TP445 .M6
 
[ 17 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Oppenheimer, Karl, 1874- Ferments and their actions. By Carl Oppenheimer ... Tr. from the German by C. Ainsworth Mitchell ... 1901
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
QP601 .O62
 
[ 18 ] Mitchell, C. Ainsworth (Charles Ainsworth), 1867- Tognoli, Edgardo. Reagents and reactions, by Edgardo Tognoli ... Tr. from the Italian by C. Ainsworth Mitchell ... 1918
 
ACCESS:
Jefferson or Adams Bldg General or Area Studies Reading Rms
CALL NUMBER:
QD77 .T6
 


The Library of Congress
URL: https://www.loc.gov/
Mailing Address:
101 Independence Ave, S.E.
Washington, DC 20540
  Library of Congress Online Catalog
URL: https://catalog.loc.gov/
Library of Congress Authorities
URL: https://authorities.loc.gov/

 


Download All Documents Deposited by Ruth White at the Library of Congress in one PDF:
https://fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/archives/WhiteLCDocs.pdf

Ruth White
https://fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/Ruth%20White.htm

Excerpts from Mirza Ahmad Sohrab's Broken Silence: The Story of Today's Struggle
for Religious Freedom.
New York: Universal Publishing, 1942.
https://fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/SohrabEx.htm


Professional genealogist Will Johnson's webpage, Dr. C. Ainsworth Mitchell: https://www.countyhistorian.com/cecilweb/index.php/Charles_Ainsworth_Mitchell 


Also see US District Court of Northern Illinois rules against Haifan Baha'is - April 23, 2008
Amici curiae, Reform Bahai Faith
https://fglaysher.com/bahaicensorship/USDistrictCourt07.htm


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